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Current Issue: Environmentally Endangered Lands Funding

The Issue:
Despite sending over 2 billion in documentary stamp revenue to Tallahassee since 2002, Miami-Dade County (MDC) has received no funding for land acquisition since roughly 1998. Because of Everglades Restoration and flooding issues, MDC has an outsized problem to deal with in terms of land acquisition. Sen Rodriguez and Rep Mooney have submitted funding requests of $100 million to fund acquisition and management of conservation lands in Miami-Dade County, LFIR # 1553 in the Senate and LFIR # 2421 in the House.
 
Fast facts:
  • Natural areas provide significant, cost-effective storm and flooding mitigation and protection of property
  • Conservation lands help lower costs: They are included in FEMA’s Community Ratings System and the inclusion of county managed lands contributed to the recent 35% reduction in flood insurance premiums.
  • Many of these properties are critically important for providing ecosystem services, preserving green space, protecting drinking water supply, and maximizing other investments in ongoing and future Everglades restoration projects. They provide drinking water to over 3 million of South Florida residents.
  • It’s critical these properties are purchased now to lock in a lower rate so the cost of restoration does not continue to skyrocket but also to ensure the lands are not lost to development pressures.

What you can do:

  1. Please Call your state senator and ask them to support funding request LFIR # 1553, Miami-Dade County Environmentally Endangered Lands Program.
  2. Please call your state house representative and ask them to support funding request LFIR # 2421, Miami-Dade County Environmentally Endangered Lands Program. 
 

EEL Program

Bay Win: Single-Use Plastics Ban in County Contracts and Purchasing

Plastic pollution is a big problem in Miami. We are increasingly seeing plastics have frightening impacts on human health, including hormone disruption and potential reproductive consequences from microplastics (learn more). After plastic ends up in the ocean or Biscayne Bay, marine wildlife like sea turtles can face death or injury from ingesting plastics. Wildlife is also susceptible to the harms of microplastics as they accumulate up food chains, in some cases ending up in the food we eat.
 
There are also negative economic impacts from single use plastics – tourists do not want to visit beaches and natural areas covered in litter. A local group at FIU, the Green Campus Initiative, calculated a $7 billion economic benefit from increased tourism if we reduced single-use plastics in Florida (read here).
 
In November 2024, Miami-Dade County Commission took action and passed an item banning single-use plastics and Styrofoam in county contracts and purchasing. This is a major step as this will eventually eliminate single-use plastics and Styrofoam in county parks, Miami International Airport, the Port of Miami, county marinas, and county buildings.
 
Thank you to Miami-Dade County for taking action to solve the trash problem in Biscayne Bay and the spoil islands by reducing waste at the source.
bucket of trash on cleanup

Bay Win: County Passes the Impervious Surfaces Ordinance: Reducing Flooding, Preserving Green Space and improving Bay Water Quality

20240703 Effects-of-surface-imperviousness-on-stormwater-surface-runoff-and-infiltration-adapted

The intense rains and flooding emergency of this summer have shown our county is in dire need of improvements to how we manage stormwater. Our system is currently not equipped to handle these extreme rain events, and continued paving of natural green space increases the volume of water entering the stormwater system, contributing to flooding. As impervious surface area expands, rainwater gathers on concrete and other man-made surfaces, collecting pollutants before flowing into our stormwater system, canals, and eventually Biscayne Bay (see image right, source: Holt et al, 2018).

In September 2024, Miami-Dade County Commission passed a new comprehensive impervious surfaces legislation designed to relieve the growing pressure on overwhelmed stormwater systems by reducing the volume of water flowing into the stormwater system, promoting green infrastructure solutions for stormwater management, and improving Biscayne Bay water quality. Read the legislation here (summary on pages 12-17).

We thank the County for tackling the county’s flooding problems and conserve our dwindling green space.

 

Arkhaus Threatens Bird Key’s ecological values

Bird Key is being threatened with the establishment of Arkhaus, a new floating social club raised on four platforms with two story decks surrounding an interior pool. This floating club has applied for a lease to be located next to Bird Key. The island has sustained various anthropogenic activities, such as jet skis and boat landings, that have negatively impacted the area. This includes disturbing wildlife, uprooting seagrasses, and reducing the aesthetic value of Biscayne Bay. Specifically, it is suspected that the bird rookeries (a collection of nests) have moved from Bird Key to Mangrove Island off of Morningside Park, now proposed for increased protections (see next Advocacy item below). This calls for further protection and conservation of Bird Key, not the establishment of yet another disturbance for local wildlife. The development of Arkhaus only provides more threats to the Bird Key area and 1) is not consistent with the Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve’s management plan 2) does not encourage activities that conserve or enhance the biological and aesthetic values of the Bay, and 3) is necessary to conduct water dependent activities with no reasonable alternative outside of the preserve. Read the Biscayne Times Article here. 

Proposed Protection for Bird Rookery

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More recently, Frigate birds and Brown Pelicans have been observed roosting in Mangrove Island (see photo right). Although there is education signage posted around the area informing users of the present bird rookeries, the area is still heavily used causing disruption to the nesting birds. These observations call on essential research to establish a critical wildlife area (CWA) around each of the islands, designate a “non-motorized vessel” zone and an “idle speed no wake” zone around the rookery and on the Intercoastal Waterway Channel next to the islands. Additionally, we call for increased patrol of the areas to enforce these designations. The resolution that was passed last week to protect the birds of Mangrove island was stripped of important language at the last minute. Many of the boating restrictions put forth were not implemented, which means our fight to protect the bird rookies continues. To read more, view the story here and read the most up to date story here. You can take action here.

FIU Biscayne Bay Workshops Flyer (9)